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LIFESTYLE

LIFESTYLE

TYPHOID FEVER HOME REMEDIES

Scientists have suggested that pawpaw leaves may serve as a cheap source of antimicrobial compound for the treatment of typhoid fever.

In a study, which looked at the effects of its extracts on germs that cause typhoid fever, the scientists corroborated the antibacterial effect of water and methanol extracts of pawpaw leaves against Salmonella typhi, the causative agent of typhoid fever. Findings are summarized below.

An Overview of Typhoid Fever:

Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a common worldwide bacterial disease transmitted by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the faeces of an infected person, which contain the bacterium Salmonella typhi.

The bacteria that cause typhoid fever spread through contaminated food, drink, or water. The germs after having access into the body travel into the intestines and then into the bloodstream, where they can get to the lymph nodes, gallbladder, liver, spleen, and other parts of the body. A few people can become carriers of Salmonella typhi and continue to release the bacteria in their stools for years, spreading the disease.

Typhoid infection leads to symptoms such as headache, abdominal pain, fever and diarrhoea. The symptoms are alleviated with the help of antibiotic medications. Typhoid fever, in some cases, may result in serious life-threatening complications.

Currently, typhoid fever is a problem in the African continent with limited success of treatment with antimicrobial agents, thereby necessitating the search for other agents in form of herbal product for curing this disease.

Pawpaw leaf extract is used in treating malaria caused by the parasite, Plasmodium specie. It is one of the cheapest medicinal leaves that are easily found within the local environment, and its leaves are available all through the year.

In a study, the methanolic extracts of the plant showed the highest bactericidal effect on the test isolates at low concentration of 4.5mg/ml. Also, the ethanolic extracts of the leaves had a bactericidal effect on the test isolates at concentration of 6.0m/ml whereas the hot aqueous solution showed susceptibility at 9.0mg/ml.

The researchers, who found that the bacterium Salmonella typhi was only susceptible at higher concentrations, observed that the crude extracts of the plant contain active principles that inhibited the growth of the test organism.

Many medicinal plants have been reported to contain some active chemicals which are toxic and inhibitory to some micro-organism causing diseases in human. Traditional medicine has employed the use of lemon grass as a natural remedy to thyroid fever.

Called Kooko oba in Yorubaland, Isauri (in Hausa) and Acharaehi (in Igbo), lemon grass has been used for centuries for useful properties including antibacterial, antifungal and fever-reducing effects. In one test-tube investigation, published in the medical journal Microbios in 1996, researchers demonstrated that lemon grass was effective against 22 strains of bacteria and 12 types of fungi. Scientific research has also supported the herb’s reputation as an analgesic and sedative.

To treat typhoid fever, it is recommended that lemon grass leaf be boiled in water for about half an hour with whole lime, grape fruits, unripe pawpaw fruits, unripe pineapples, cut garlic and bark of Alstonia bonnei (awun in Yoruba; cheesewood/pattern wood in English).

In addition, peeled raw garlic, a natural antibiotic are suck like a lolly for 20 minutes or so. It is continued for days. If the clove is large, this could be cut it into small pieces.

Lemons and honey are also good natural remedies. The entire lemon or lime is squeezed and its juice is added to hot or cold water and honey to taste. Lemons and limes are natural disinfectants and will alkalize the intestine.

In recent past, Vitex doniana (root), Cassia tora (Leaf), Alstonia boonei (bark), Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (leaf), and pawpaw (leaf) have been claimed by traditional medical practitioners in Ebonyi State to be effective for the treatment of fevers, particularly typhoid fever.

Vitex doniana is commonly referred to as Black plum, dinya in hausa and ori nla in Yoruba. Cassia tora is called ochigichi in igbo and ako rere in Yoruba. Alstonia boonei is known as Ahun in Yoruba, Egbu-ora in Igbo and Ukhu in Edo. In Igbo, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is referred to as Albaka.

In a study substantiating the efficacy of the recipe, the researchers reported that V. doniana, A. boonei, Cassia tora and S. jamaicensis showed anti-typhoid activity against S. typhi strains when these were tested at different rates. The ethanol extracts of V. doniana and A.boonei were the most active inhibiting 9(90 per cent) and 8(80 per cent) of test organism.

They wrote: “Our result showed that V. doniana and A. boonei showed the highest anti-typhoid activity with ethanol extract; A. boonei, S. jamaicensis and C. tora showed the highest activity with hot water extract and A. boonei, C. tora and V. doniana showed the same activity with cold water extract.

“In comparison with the control antibiotics (chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin), the activity of V. doniana and A. boonei is the most encouraging among the plant extracts tested.

Writing in the 2011 edition of the African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, the researchers stated that “The result of the present investigation emphasizes the utility of V. doniana, A. boonei, S. jamaicensis and C. tora in the treatment of typhoid fever and the need to enhance its exploitation in this regard.

“Also the remarkable anti-typhoid activity observed with V. doniana and A. boonei is of particular urgent interest considering the rate of multi-drug resistance strains of S. typhi and the fact that typhoid fever ranks high as one of the most common ailments among all age groups in the under- developed countries.

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LIFESTYLE

BODY ODOR: HOME REMEDIES

Actually, I had to sit close to someone with a case of the stinkies in church; You can imagine my suffering each time the pastor asked us to give glory. Most of us have that one friend that has body odor, most of the time it’s not their faults, they don’t know. Well, here are some sure home remedies to this embarrassment.

What causes body odour?

Here’s a brief lesson in the science of sweat: The eccrine glands, which are located on almost every part of the body, produce body cooling sweat that’s mostly water. Think of it as nature’s little air conditioning system. The apocrine glands, which are located in the armpits and in the groin (among other areas), produce sweat that performs a number of functions, one of which is to work as a kind of waste removal system that offloads microscopic bits of fat and other matter. The sweat from the apocrine glands is the big problem with body odor. Bacteria feed on the fats and other secretions, and their waste products produce that distinctive fetid aroma that announces your presence before you enter a room. You’ll notice after a vigorous workout that your sweat smells OK, not great, but at least clean and healthy. Wait a couple of hours and the bacterial feeding frenzy that ensues will transform your healthy smelling sweat into something pretty foul.The strength of the odor a person produces depends on how much sweat his or her glands secrete as well as the number of bacteria on the skin. People with strong underarm odors carry two to three times as much underarm bacteria as other people. The best way to prevent body odor is to wash away sweat and bacteria thoroughly and regularly.

Foods rich in the amino acid carnitine (found in beef and pork) are known to leave residues in the intestines which have to be worked on by the natural digestive flora.Specific enzymes known as flavin monooxygenases break the residues down to an odorless state ready for excretion. If they are in poor supply, missing, or bowel flora is disturbed, a “fishy” body odor can result.

Use Vinegar to Get Rid of Body Odor

For the same reason which makes witch hazel a good remedy for body odor, vinegar too can be used to get yourself rid of your body smell. Vinegar can also lower the pH level of your skin so that you feel fresh for the whole day without worrying about your body odor. You can use vinegar in more than one ways.

Ways to use white vinegar for body odor

*Soak a cotton ball in white vinegar and apply to your underarms.

*Store vinegar in a sprayer and spray it under your arms after having bath. Don’t use any deodorant after using vinegar.

*Dilute some white vinegar in a mug of water while having bath and rinse your underarms with this water.

*Don’t use vinegar just after shaving as this may burn your already abrased skin.

However, many people may not get the benefit of vinegar while they try to remove their body odor. They may use lemon juice for body odor which is our next natural remedy.

Apply Lemon Juice to Remove Body Odor

Just like vinegar and witch hazel, lemon juice lowers your skin’s pH level making it difficult for odor producing bacteria to survive. Moreover, lemon can be used by even those who have sensitive skin that can’t tolerate even vinegar.

Get this:

Lemon- 1, cut into two halves

Cotton ball (optional)

Water (optional)- ½ – 1 cup

Do this:

*Take one half of the lemon and rub it under your arms, one by one, squeezing its juice on to your skin. Store the other half of the lemon to be used later.

*Alternatively, you can squeeze the juice out of the lemon and apply this juice to your underarms with the help of a cotton ball.

*If you do not like the super acidic nature of lemon or you only have mild body odor, you can dilute lemon juice in water and rinse your underarms with it.

*Lemon juice also stings when used after shaving. So better shave the nigh before to give a long gap between shaving and applying lemon juice on skin.

Baking Soda – Lime Juice Mixture for Body Odor

Some people sweat a little but then also suffer from body odor. For them vinegar or lime juice alone can work. There are some other people who sweat a lot and also have body odor. For such people, combining baking soda with lime juice can be a fantastic remedy for their body odor. Baking soda not only helps absorb sweat but also eliminate bacteria and act as a natural deodorant. This makes it eligible for using all by itself too! However, here I give you the way of using baking soda with lemon juice.

Get this:

*Lemon juice- from half or 1 lemon

*Baking soda- enough to make paste

Do this:

Before having bath, mix lemon juice with baking soda to make a paste.

*Apply this paste to your underarms.

*Leave for about 5-10 minutes.

*Wash off with water.

Now have bath.

Tomato Juice Bath for Body Odor

Tomato is considered to be a natural antiseptic and it can kill an extensive range of bacteria. Ancient Indian medicine, Ayurveda, has long used tomato juice as the remedy for body odor. It recommends using tomato juice in bath water. However, many modern herbalists recommend having tomato juice internally too for getting rid of body odor. They recommend drinking tomato juice three times a day. Here is how you can use tomato juice for bath water.

Get this:

*Tomatoes- 8-10

*Sieve

*Water- 1 bucket

Do this:

*Crush the tomatoes to get their pulp

*Using sieve, extract the juice out of tomato pulp.

*Add this tomato juice to a bucket full of water.

Bathe with this water. If you need morewater for bath, increase the quantity of tomatoes. 

Unscented Liquid Alum Deodorant for Body Odor

Many people do not like using scented deodorants but they still want to use them just to get rid of their body odor. You need not do this now. There is this ingredient, alum, which can help you make such unscented deodorant.

Get this:

*Alum powder- 4 tsp

*Baking soda- 2 tsp

*Rubbing alcohol- 225 ml

Do this:

*Mix alum, baking powder and rubbing alcohol.

*Store in a spray bottle.

*Use when needed.

Diet Remedies for Body Odor

Diet is of utmost importance, even when it comes to body odor. What you eat will define how you smell. So, you might need to omit certain foods while include another in your diet to get rid of body odor. Here are some suggestions for you to consider when changing diet habits for controlling body odor.

1.) Drink lots of water. This helps in eliminating toxins from your body so that you do not smell bad.

Have balanced diet complete with all groups of food- protein, whole grains, fish or lean poultry, pulses, healthy fats, fresh fruits and vegetables.

2.) Limit consumption of fried meat. Foods that doesn’t digest easily or completely tend to produce toxins in body.

3.) Avoid process foods. Refined sugar, white flour and fats etc. found in junk foods will lead you to many health conditions including body odor.

4.) Don’t have much of spicy food. While onion and garlic are beneficial for health, overeating them can lead to body odor.

5.) Avoid caffeinated beverages, tea, coffee, colas and alcohol.

6.) Avoid any fried food that has been made in rancid oil.

7.) Have high fiber diet and avoid those with low fiber content.

8.) Include such herbs in your diet as coriander, parsley, oregano, mint.

9.) Tobacco causes body odor. Quit smoking and stop using tobacco in any form.

Lifestyle Remedies for Body Odor

Sometimes we need to change just some of our habits to get rid of body odor. While diet is really important, if you are having it right then before adopting any home remedy or visiting doctor for body odor treatment, you need to check on your lifestyle. Here are some tips on cleanliness, hygiene and other habits that can help you in fighting with your body odor.

1.) Bathe daily at least once in a day. Don’t use harsh soaps. Also don’t use soap for longer. If possible, use soaps with natural ingredients.

2.)Do not wear unwashed clothes. Always wash your clothes once you have used them.

3.) Closed feet in shoes that are there for long time can give rise to bacteria and fungi leading to odor. Do not wear tight shoes. Also avoid wearing shoes for longer. Try wearing open sandals too.

4.) Remove unwanted hair from armpit and other body parts where you get more sweat. Hair traps sweat and are breeding grounds for bacteria.

5.) Manage your stress and anger. They lead to more production of sweat.

6.) Keep yourself dry. Moist body promotes growth of bacteria. Dry the skin fold properly after bath or when you wash them.

7.) Wear breathable clothing to avoid trapping of sweat and moisture.

If you maintain proper hygiene and follow the rule of balanced diet, you may not need the help of home remedies for body odor. If, however, you need to use home remedies and then also don’t get rid of body odor, visit your doctor to rule out any chance of some serious medical condition.

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LIFESTYLE

IMPROVE YOUR SLEEP WITH FOOD!

Happy new month and happy holidays, super cool cats!

I thought to do a summarized piece on how to fix your sleep the nutrition way because lets’ face it, we could all do with a little more zzz’s than we often get. Don’t think I don’t notice the tired faces on the hallways on some mornings. 

On a serious note, the National Library of Medicine tells us that the body uses sleep as an opportunity to repair muscle, grows new tissue, synthesizes proteins, and releases key hormones, thereby setting the stage for physical and mental performance the next day.

Nutrition plays an important role in your sleep cycle and sleep quality. So, lets get right into it!

Top Foods That Support Better Sleep:

Tart Cherries: Tart cherry juice contains a natural source of melatonin, the hormone that regulates your sleep-wake cycle.

Nuts & Seeds: Almonds, cashews, and pumpkin seeds are rich in magnesium, which promotes muscle relaxation and supports deeper sleep. Pumpkin seeds also supply tryptophan, which helps the body produce serotonin and melatonin. Remember to go for the unsalted option for your hearts’ sake.

Turkey: Turkey packs quite the tryptophan-punch, which helps your body produce sleep-promoting neurotransmitters.

Dairy: Dairy contains tryptophan and casein, a slow-digesting protein that supports overnight muscle repair and prevents blood sugar dips. Just do yourself a favor and choose the 2% or 1% option to avoid clogging those arteries up, while you pursue sleep.

Chamomile and Passionflower Teas: These teas contain apigenin, an antioxidant that promotes sleepiness. So, brew yourself a cup about 30 minutes before you are ready to turn in, while you read a book or watch the news, and get ready to float away.

Eggs: Eggs contain 83 mg of tryptophan per serving—about 25% of the daily recommended intake.

Quinoa: Quinoa is a high-protein, tryptophan-containing option similar to dairy, great for evening meals. Look online for ways to make this high protein, nutrient and fiber dense meal and enjoy a plate for dinner with the fam!

Fatty Fish: Aside its role in supporting the heart and preventing cardiovascular diseases, the omega-3s in tuna, mackerel, and salmon also support serotonin production and sleep quality. Try some grilled, air fried or baked fish, with some rice and a side of vegetables today, ugh, writing this is making me hungry!

Dark Chocolate: Dark chocolate contains omega-3s and antioxidants that help regulate the circadian rhythm. They are also a great aphrodisiac, for those looking to improve their bed-matics.

Now, on the flipside, here are some foods that can disrupt sleep:

Caffeine & Alcohol: Caffeine delays sleep onset, while alcohol disrupts the later stages of sleep which is important for resting the mind, solidifying short-term memory during dreaming, and rebuilding damaged tissue.

Spicy or Acidic Foods: These may cause heartburn or reflux, triggering nighttime awakenings. So, go easy on the jalapenos, salsa and enchiladas before bedtime!

High-Sugar or Ultra processed foods : Asides from being generally bad for you, fast-food, high sugar meals and beverages, and packaged foods cause blood sugar swings and acid reflux which may make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.

I hope you learned something new from this brief!

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GENERAL RESEARCHLIFESTYLEMEN’S HEALTH

BISPHENOL A: WHY YOU SHOULD AVOID HEATING IN STYROPHOM AND PLASTICWARE

Hello folks!

BPA stands for bisphenol A, an industrial chemical that has been used to make certain plastics and resins since the 1950s. BPA is used to make clear, hard plastics and epoxy resins, and it is found in food containers, tableware, baby bottles and other common products. They may also be used in other consumer goods such as food cans, bottle tops, and certain water supply lines. Some dental sealants and composites also may contain BPA. Research presented at the American Diabetes Association’s 84th Scientific Sessions suggests that decreasing exposure to bisphenol A may reduce a person’s risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. 

Other research has shown that BPA can seep into food or beverages from containers that are made with BPA.  Exposure to BPA is a concern because of the possible health effects on the brain and prostate gland of fetuses, infants and children. It can also affect children’s behavior, causing ADHD further in their development. Additional research suggests a possible link between BPA and increased blood pressure, cancers, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 

However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has said that BPA is safe at the very low levels that occur in some foods. This does not mean that you need to push your luck by adding more during the heating process.

WAYS TO AVOID BPA:

  • Use BPA-free products: Manufacturers are creating more and more BPA-free products. Look for products labeled as BPA-free. If a product isn’t labeled, keep in mind that some, but not all, plastics marked with recycle code 3 or 7 may contain BPA.
  • Avoid heat: Don’t put plastic containers in the microwave or dishwasher, because the heat may break them down over time and allow BPA to leach into foods.
  • Focus on fresh, whole foods: When you can, choose fresh whole fruits and vegetables.
  • Use alternatives: Use glass, porcelain or stainless-steel containers for hot foods and liquids instead of plastic containers.

Stay jiggy folks!

For further reading:

Type 2 diabetes: Drinking from plastic bottles may raise risk (medicalnewstoday.com)

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GENERAL RESEARCHLIFESTYLE

LATEST RESEARCH: NON-STICK PANS AND YOUR HEALTH

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) such as Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are a class of chemicals used to make things non-stick, stain-resistant, and waterproof. Some microwave popcorn bags, fast-food wrappers, rain jackets and other consumer products use these chemicals’ slippery properties as well. Unfortunately, PFAS and their biproducts may accumulate in the human body and wreak havoc, potentially causing abnormal thyroid hormone levels, reduced immune system response, act as endocrine disruptors in males and females, and cancer.  When recipes call for a non-stick pan or other non-stick cookware, try substituting it with cast iron or stainless steel. These durable alternatives serve the same purpose when used properly. There are many coatings and materials marketed as healthy alternatives to non-stick, but ceramic coated pans, cast iron and stainless steel are time-tested and proven to be safe. For cooking in the oven, ceramic or glass are good options. 

These durable alternatives serve the same purpose when used properly. There are many coatings and materials marketed as healthy alternatives to non-stick but cast iron and stainless steel are time-tested and proven to be safe.  If you already own non-stick cookware, consider the following while using to prevent the release of PFAS:   

• Cook at medium and low temperatures and use ventilation.  

• Never cook on high heat, as this may release PFAS into food from the cooking utensil.  

• Use wooden cooking utensils to prevent scratching the coating of the cookware, as scratches can promote the release of PFAS.

Consider these tips to reduce the accumulation of toxic substances in your system. Stay jiggy and have a lovely holiday season!

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LIFESTYLE

KEEPING IT REAL THESE HOLIDAYS

Happy Thanksgiving and Merry Christmas!

I promise that it is not my intention to ruin your thanksgiving and Christmas . However, I owe a duty to any of you who would like to keep their labs or waistlines in check over the holidays, so that you don’t have to struggle with bad health. So, if that is not your cup of coffee, please feel free to skip this.

We often arrive at the holiday meal table excited to enjoy the feast ahead. Afterward, you may feel concerned that you might overdo it. These are some tricks I teach my patients to help them feel at ease during the holidays. First, it’s permitting yourself to enjoy the foods you like because it makes it easier to avoid overeating. There is some research to support this! The more exposure and acceptance you have of those foods, the less likely you are to overeat. 

  1. Manage Cravings: Eating a healthy breakfast would keep you full and help you manage cravings throughout the day. Some breakfast ideas include Greek yogurt , berries , chia, and pumpkin seeds. You can enjoy a grain bowl with farro, chickpeas, arugula, salmon, and avocado for lunch.  Each meal contains protein, fiber, and healthy fats, which will keep you full, balance your blood sugar, and manage your cravings, setting you up for success at your holiday festivities. 
  1. Eat your Vegetables and Lean Protein : The recommendation is to make half of your plate vegetables, one quarter of your plate protein, and one quarter starches or carbohydrates. Protein takes a little longer for your body to digest than carbohydrates. As a result, it helps you feel full and, when eaten with carbohydrates, can balance blood sugar levels by minimizing blood sugar spikes and crashes. This will result in stable energy post-meal (i.e., no turkey coma) and fewer cravings. If you are cooking, and if you are doing stuffing or something that’s a carb, add vegetables to it; add onion, or spinach, or kale or something. Finding the carbs and fat to add to your plate is easy, but sometimes, finding a protein source takes intentionality. To build a balanced meal, fill ¼ of your plate with protein and fill the rest with your preferred carbs, fat, and veggie sources. Now, your dish will be nutritious and satisfying. Some common protein sources in your holiday spread may include poultry, beef, pork, eggs, fish, cheese, tofu, quinoa, beans, milk, and Greek yogurt. *I strongly advise limiting deli meat such as ham due to the high content of nitrites, sodium, and other preservatives.
  1. Manage Overindulgence: To set yourself up for success and avoid overindulging, Brown encourages you to eat small meals through the day while preparing the big meal, so you’re not too hungry when it comes time for the big Thanksgiving feast. For example, if you know your big Thanksgiving meal is 5 pm, plan a balanced breakfast around 9 am and lunch in the afternoon around 1 pm.
  1. Walk it Off: A good rule of thumb is to eat a balanced meal every 4-5 waking hours.  Depending on your health goals, staying consistent with your exercise routine might be a priority during the holidays. Movement may help regulate blood sugar levels, manage stress, and aid digestion. Some people may need to adjust their exercise routine during the holidays to accommodate traveling, being away from their local gym, and having a busier schedule than usual. A simple way to prioritize movement is to include regular walks after a meal. Light exercise can help ease feelings of fullness and bloating. Ask a friend or family member to walk with you to make it fun and social. 

Finally, DON’T SWEAT IT! 

The holidays are a special time of year, and you should enjoy all foods with your loved ones. Regular behaviors are more important for your health, so enjoy the holiday and don’t be too hard on yourself.  Focus on being present during meal times by decreasing distractions. This will help you tune into your “fullness meter” while eating your balanced meal. 

You can practice mindful eating at any holiday event, including family get-togethers or casual hangouts with friends.  Engaging in mindful eating can help you enjoy your favorite holiday foods without compromising your health goals.

Conclusion:

I encourage you to get a fist-size amount of non-starchy vegetables as part of your first plate of food. Examples include sautéed greens, cauliflower mash, roasted Brussels sprouts, or spaghetti squash with basil pesto. 

The fiber in these items allows your “full button” to go off. You can apply this strategy in any environment with yummy foods. 

If you’re worried there won’t be a vegetable option, offer to bring a side dish. This way, you’re helping the host and bringing foods that will help you feel comfortable after eating.

Some healthy holiday recipes:

https://recipes.heart.org/en/collections/lifestyles/holiday

https://lexiscleankitchen.com/clean-eating-recipes-holidays

https://eatingwell.com/recipes/17938/holidays-occasions/christmas

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